Raw JSON is often hard to read — nested objects, missing commas, and no indentation make it nearly impossible to debug. This guide shows you how to format, validate, and fix JSON online for free.
JSON formatting (also called "pretty printing") adds consistent indentation and line breaks to raw JSON data. The result is human-readable JSON that's easy to scan, debug, and share. Formatted JSON and minified JSON are functionally identical — the structure and values are unchanged.
All processing happens in your browser — your JSON data never leaves your device.
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Unexpected token | Missing comma between array or object items | Add a comma after each item except the last |
| Unexpected end of JSON | Unclosed bracket [ or brace { | Ensure every opening bracket has a matching closing bracket |
| Invalid character | Single quotes used instead of double quotes | Replace all ' with " for string values |
| Trailing comma | Comma after the last item in an object or array | Remove the comma after the final item |
| Unescaped special character | Literal tab, newline, or backslash in a string | Escape with \t, \n, or \\ |
A formatter beautifies valid JSON by adding indentation. A validator checks whether JSON is syntactically correct. Our JSON Formatter does both at once: it validates your JSON first, reports any errors, and formats it if valid.